afetlerde risk analizi_RGB

 

Afetlerde Risk Analizi ve Afet Risklerinin Azaltılması
 
Editor:        Asst. Prof. Dr. Hikmet İSKENDER
Explanation:         İTÜ Disaster Management Center, Publication Series - 1
Number of pages:        189
Type of publication:         E-Book
e-ISBN:        978-975-561-594-3
Dear Readers,

This book contains a wide range of information on disaster risk analysis and disaster risk reduction and will be useful for anyone interested in the subject. The topics covered in the book include how disasters occur, how disaster damage is measured, risk assessment methods, risk and damage reduction strategies, disaster intervention and rescue activities, and many more. In this book, readers will also learn about the latest technologies and methods used for disaster risk analysis and disaster risk reduction. These technologies include remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and innovative reinforcement methods. These technologies play an important role in predicting disasters, determining risks, preparing emergency response plans, and keeping people safe.

Contents
1. Climate Risk Analysis 1
1.1. Introduction 1
1.2. Definitions 4
1.3. Profiling 9
1.4. Climate Risk Analysis 12
1.4.1. Vulnerability Analysis 21
1.5. Risk and Vulnerability Analysis and Prioritization 27
1.6. Actions in Climate Risk Management (Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation) 34
2. Reduction of Environmental Hazards and Risks 41
2.1. Introduction 42
2.2. Concept of Environment, Environmental Hazards and Risks 44
2.3. Overview of Environmental Pollution 45
2.3.1. Air Pollution 46
2.3.2. Air Quality, Global Warming and Climate Change 47
2.3.3. Water Pollution 49
2.3.4. Soil Pollution 51
2.4. Ecological Footprint and Carbon Footprint 52
2.5. Environmental Risk Assessment 55
2.6. Individual Solutions to Environmental Hazards and Risks 56
2.7. Global Policies and Collaborations to Address Environmental Hazards and Risks 58
2.8. Conclusion 64
3. Risk Analysis in Railway Systems 67
3.1. Introduction 67
3.2. Definitions 69
3.2. 1. Risk Matrix 71
3.2. 2. Risk Graph 72
3.2. 3. Fault Tree Analysis 74
3.2. 4. Event Tree Analysis 76
3.2. 5. LOPA 76
3.2. 6. Markov Model 78
3.3. Safety Level Calculation Methods 79
3.3. 1. Reliability Block Analysis 79
3.3. 2. Markov Model 85
3.4. Examining the Life Cycle of the Safety System 87
3.5. Common Cause Failures 90
3.5.1. Open Model 91
3.5.2. Closed Model 95
3.5.3. Fault Detection Tests and Risk Reduction 96
3.6. Conclusion 97
4. A New Risk Analysis Method Proposal Based on Damage Reduction for General Disaster Risks and Effects for the Marmara Region 99
4.1. Introduction 100
4.2. Risk Assessment and Analysis Steps 103
4.3. A New Risk Analysis Method Proposal for Risk Reduction and Damage Reduction Assessment 107
5. Sustainability and Circular Economy Based Approaches, Obstacles and Opportunities to Combat the Risk of Water Scarcity in Urban Areas 115
5.1. Introduction 116
5.2. Urban water scarcity and associated risks 120
5.3. Sustainability and Circular Economy Principles 121
5.4. Sustainable Risk Reduction Strategies Based on Circular Economy 123
5.5. Obstacles and Opportunities for Adoption of Circular Economy 129
5.5.1. Obstacles 130
5.5.2. Opportunities 133
5.6. Conclusions 135
6. Air Pollution Analysis and Risk Assessment 141
6.1. Introduction 142
6.2. Air Pollution 143
6.2.1. Effects of Air Pollution 144
6.2.2. Historical Process of Air Pollution 145
6.3. Air Pollution and Climate Change 150
6.4. Air Pollution and Risk Assessment 152
6.4.1. Hazard Identification 153
6.4.2. Dose-Response Assessment 153
6.4.3. Exposure Assessment 153
6.4.4. Risk Identification 153
6.5. Risk Assessment 154
7. Decision-Making Mechanisms in Risk Management 163
7.1. Introduction 164
7.2. Functioning of Decision-Making Process in Disaster Management Cycle 168
7.3. Decision-Making Methods Used in Disaster Risk Management 173
7.3.1. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) 174
7.3.2. Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) 176
7.3.3. Modeling and Simulation 178
7.3.4. Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence 180
7.4. Conclusion 183

Asst. Prof. Dr. Hikmet İskender

 

İTÜ YAYINEVİ

İTÜ Ayazağa Kampüsü,
Mustafa İnan Kütüphanesi Giriş Katı
Maslak/Sarıyer, İSTANBUL
İletişim: ituyayinevi@itu.edu.tr
Tel: 0212 285 7505

 

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